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lichess.org website review

Visit site (opens in a new tab)Reviewed 11 October 202632 issues · 98 checks

This review found 32 issues worth fixing on lichess.org, 10 of them high impact, across 98 checks. The most urgent: 2 buttons without a name. Your full playbook turns these into prioritised fixes alongside reviews, competitors and channels.

  1. Homepage
  2. Phone render
  3. Links and pages
  4. Google PageSpeed

Google PageSpeed Insights (opens in a new tab), mobile

Real-visitor load time (LCP)75th percentile, phones
1.4 s1.3 sApr 18Oct 31.3 s
Show as table
DateReal-visitor load time (LCP)
Apr 18, 20261.3 s
Apr 25, 20261.3 s
May 2, 20261.3 s
May 9, 20261.3 s
May 16, 20261.3 s
May 23, 20261.3 s
May 30, 20261.3 s
Jun 6, 20261.3 s
Jun 13, 20261.3 s
Jun 20, 20261.3 s
Jun 27, 20261.4 s
Jul 4, 20261.4 s
Jul 11, 20261.4 s
Jul 18, 20261.4 s
Jul 25, 20261.4 s
Aug 1, 20261.4 s
Aug 8, 20261.4 s
Aug 15, 20261.3 s
Aug 22, 20261.4 s
Aug 29, 20261.4 s
Sep 5, 20261.4 s
Sep 12, 20261.4 s
Sep 19, 20261.4 s
Sep 26, 20261.4 s
Oct 3, 20261.3 s
Real-visitor tap response (INP)75th percentile, phones
144 ms141 msApr 18Oct 3144 ms
Show as table
DateReal-visitor tap response (INP)
Apr 18, 2026142 ms
Apr 25, 2026142 ms
May 2, 2026141 ms
May 9, 2026141 ms
May 16, 2026141 ms
May 23, 2026142 ms
May 30, 2026143 ms
Jun 6, 2026143 ms
Jun 13, 2026143 ms
Jun 20, 2026144 ms
Jun 27, 2026144 ms
Jul 4, 2026143 ms
Jul 11, 2026143 ms
Jul 18, 2026142 ms
Jul 25, 2026141 ms
Aug 1, 2026141 ms
Aug 8, 2026142 ms
Aug 15, 2026142 ms
Aug 22, 2026143 ms
Aug 29, 2026143 ms
Sep 5, 2026143 ms
Sep 12, 2026143 ms
Sep 19, 2026143 ms
Sep 26, 2026144 ms
Oct 3, 2026144 ms

Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab): real Chrome visitors over rolling 28-day periods.

One score from every part of this review. How it works

Full-page screenshot of lichess.org (desktop) rendered by Google PageSpeed Insights

How it loaded on a phone

  1. lichess.org at 0.4 s0.4 s
  2. lichess.org at 0.8 s0.8 s
  3. lichess.org at 1.1 s1.1 s
  4. lichess.org at 1.5 s1.5 s
  5. lichess.org at 1.9 s1.9 s
  6. lichess.org at 2.3 s2.3 s
  7. lichess.org at 2.6 s2.6 s
  8. lichess.org at 3.0 s3.0 s

lichess.org does not allow embedding, so this is Google's rendering of the page.

Speed

3 to fix76
  • Mobile performance score: 76

    76/100

    Your mobile performance score is 76 (desktop: 98). Pages that score under 90 lose visitors before the first paint.

  • Main-thread work: 2.0 s

    A phone's processor spends 2.0 s on main-thread work while loading, 413 ms of it running JavaScript. Above 2 s, taps and scrolls feel sluggish.

  • lichess1.org adds 73 ms

    73 ms

    lichess1.org costs a phone 73 ms of main-thread work and 681 KiB of downloads while your page loads. Loading it after the page is usable, or only on the pages that need it, takes that off the critical path.

  • Render-blocking requests

    200 ms

    3 files block the first paint until they finish downloading. Deferring or inlining them could save about 200 ms.

  • 6 long tasks on the main thread

    6 long tasks block the main thread while loading, the longest for 162 ms. During a long task the page ignores taps.

  • 1 third-party service on the page

    1 third-party service load with your homepage (lichess1.org), adding 681 KiB and 73 ms of main-thread time.

  • Improve image delivery

    36 KiB

    2 images could be 36 KiB smaller with modern formats (WebP or AVIF) and sizes that fit a phone screen.

  • Chained critical requests

    Critical files load one after another instead of in parallel (3 chains). Preconnecting to key origins and preloading the hero image shortens the chain.

  • Forced reflow

    Scripts make the browser recalculate the layout repeatedly while the page loads, which wastes processor time on phones.

1 checks passed
  • Server response: 2 ms

    2 ms

    Your server sent the HTML in 2 ms, well inside Google's 600 ms guideline.

Core Web Vitals

4 to fix100
  • Largest Contentful Paint: 4.5 s

    4.5 s

    Your largest element takes 4.5 s to render on a phone. Google's threshold for “good” is 2.5 s. The largest element is the text “IM Sladgie Legendary Clsssical Simul! lichess.org !donate !…”.

  • First Contentful Paint: 3.2 s

    3.2 s

    The first text or image appears after 3.2 s on a phone. Good is under 1.8 s.

  • Time to Interactive: 4.6 s

    4.6 s

    The page becomes fully interactive after 4.6 s. Good is under 3.8 s.

  • Speed Index: 3.9 s

    3.9 s

    Visually, the page fills in at 3.9 s (Speed Index). Good is under 3.4 s.

  • Tap response (INP) held steady for real visitors

    +1%

    Over the last 25 four-week periods to 2026-10-03, real Chrome visitors' tap response (inp) went from 142 ms to 144 ms at the 75th percentile (Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab) history).

  • Largest content (LCP) held steady for real visitors

    +3%

    Over the last 25 four-week periods to 2026-10-03, real Chrome visitors' largest content (lcp) went from 1.3 s to 1.3 s at the 75th percentile (Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab) history).

8 checks passed
  • Passes Core Web Vitals for real visitors

    Real Chrome users on phones pass Google's Core Web Vitals on this page (28-day field data from the Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab)).

  • Real-user LCP: 1.6 s

    1.6 s

    Real visitors wait 1.6 s for the largest content to appear (75th percentile). Good is under 2.5 s.

  • Real-user INP: 188 ms

    188 ms

    Real visitors wait 188 ms for the page to respond to a tap (75th percentile). Good is under 200 ms.

  • Real-user CLS: 0.02

    0.02

    For real visitors the layout shifts by 0.02 (75th percentile). Good is under 0.1.

  • Real-user FCP: 1.4 s

    1.4 s

    Real visitors see the first content after 1.4 s (75th percentile). Good is under 1.8 s.

  • Real-user TTFB: 588 ms

    588 ms

    Real visitors wait 588 ms for your server to start answering (75th percentile). Good is under 800 ms.

  • Cumulative Layout Shift: 0

    0

    The layout barely moves while loading (CLS 0, good is under 0.1).

  • Total Blocking Time: 0 ms

    0 ms

    Scripts block the page for only 0 ms while loading. Good is under 200 ms.

Images and page weight

100
  • About 0.2 g of CO₂ per visit

    0.19 g

    By the Sustainable Web Design model, a visit to your homepage emits about 0.19 g of CO₂e: 22.9 kg a year at 10,000 visits a month. It scales with page weight, so every byte cut lowers it.

4 checks passed
  • Page weight: 690 KiB in 83 requests

    690 KiB

    Your homepage downloads 690 KiB in 83 requests on a phone: fonts 261 KiB (5), images 240 KiB (29) and scripts 158 KiB (45). That is a lean page.

  • Images use modern formats

    Every sizeable image is WebP, AVIF or SVG.

  • Images load when needed

    Images below the first screen wait until the visitor scrolls to them.

  • Images are sized for phones

    No image is downloaded at more than three times the size it is drawn on a phone.

Accessibility

7 to fixGoogle 8188
  • 2 buttons without a name

    2 buttons have no accessible name, so screen readers announce just “button”.

  • Links look like plain text

    25 links inside paragraphs rely on colour alone to stand out.

  • 14 text elements with low contrast

    14 text elements don't have enough contrast against the background to read easily, especially outdoors on a phone.

  • 1 tap target too small

    1 tap target is too small or too close together to hit reliably with a finger.

  • 9 images without alt text

    9 images have no alt text, which hurts accessibility and image search.

  • Zoom is disabled

    The viewport tag blocks pinch-zoom, which low-vision visitors rely on.

  • Page should contain a level-one heading (1 element)

    Page should contain a level-one heading: 1 element on the page fails this check, rated moderate by axe-core.

  • <td> elements in a large <table> do not have table headers.

    <td> elements in a large <table> do not have table headers. (1 element).

1 checks passed
  • 45 automated accessibility rules passed

    axe-core 4.13.0, the open-source engine behind most accessibility testing tools, ran 52 WCAG 2.2 A/AA and best-practice rules on the phone render: 45 passed and 7 failed. 3 mores need a person to judge. Automated rules catch about a third of accessibility problems; the rest need manual testing.

SEO

6 to fixGoogle 8572
  • No H1 headline

    There is no <h1>, so neither visitors nor Google get a clear main headline.

  • No structured data

    No structured data (JSON-LD), so Google can't show rich results such as your logo, ratings or FAQs.

  • No canonical URL

    No canonical URL, so duplicate versions of the homepage (with or without www, with tracking parameters) can split ranking signals.

  • Meta description is long (162 characters)

    Your meta description is 162 characters; Google truncates after about 160, so the end of your pitch is cut.

  • No XML sitemap

    No XML sitemap at https://lichess.org/sitemap.xml, so Google discovers your pages only by following links.

  • 1 link crawlers can't follow

    1 link has no real href, so search engines can't follow it.

  • No X (Twitter) card tag

    No twitter:card tag. X falls back to Open Graph, which is set, so this is minor.

  • 104 internal links, 14 external

    The homepage links to 104 pages on lichess.org and 14 external pages.

3 checks passed
  • Title: 31 characters

    Your title is a healthy 31 characters: “lichess.org • Free Online Chess”.

  • Open Graph tags complete

    Open Graph tags are complete, so shared links show a title, description and image.

  • robots.txt in place

    robots.txt is in place.

AI search readiness

1 to fix88
  • No Organization structured data

    There is no Organization (or LocalBusiness) JSON-LD, so search engines and AI assistants have no machine-readable facts about who runs the site: its name, logo, profiles and contact details.

  • No llms.txt

    There is no /llms.txt, a short Markdown guide to your key pages for AI tools (llmstxt.org). It is optional and few AI tools read it yet, so treat it as a cheap extra.

2 checks passed
  • AI answer engines may read the site

    Your robots.txt lets the crawlers behind ChatGPT search, Claude and Perplexity read the site and cite it in answers.

  • Text is in the HTML

    Your server sends the page's text in the HTML (540 words), so crawlers that don't run JavaScript still read it.

Other pages

2 to fix93
  • 7 pages share a meta description

    /page/network-administrators, /swiss, /training/themes, /storm, /racer and /study and 1 other use the same meta description. A description written for each page earns more clicks.

  • 6 pages without an H1

    /training, /streak, /storm, /learn, /training/coordinate and /study have no <h1> headline, so visitors and search engines get no clear main topic.

  • 6 pages with very little text

    /training, /streak, /storm, /racer, /learn and /training/coordinate have under 150 words in the HTML. Thin pages rarely rank; if the text loads with JavaScript, crawlers that don't run it see even less.

  • 15 internal pages checked

    We fetched 15 pages linked from your homepage (of 66 found) and read each the way a search engine does.

6 checks passed
  • Linked pages load

    All 15 pages we checked loaded without an error.

  • Canonical URLs point to themselves

    No page we checked hands its ranking to a different URL.

  • Every page has a meta description

    All 15 pages that loaded have a meta description.

  • Titles are unique

    Every page we checked has its own title.

  • No linked page is hidden from search

    None of the pages we checked carries a noindex tag.

  • Every page has a title

    All 15 pages that loaded have a <title>.

Best practices

2 to fixGoogle 9687
  • 31 small tap targets

    31 of 113 tappable elements near the top of the page are smaller than 24 px, hard to hit with a thumb.

  • 1 JavaScript error while loading

    1 error was logged to the browser console while the page loaded, for example “Failed to load resource: net::ERR_TUNNEL_CONNECTION_FAILED”.

1 checks passed
  • Mobile viewport set

    The page declares a mobile viewport.

Security and trust

3 to fix80
  • 10 broken links to your own pages

    10 links from your homepage to your own site are broken, for example https://lichess.org/broadcast (network).

  • 1 broken external link

    1 link to other sites is dead, for example https://bsky.app/profile/lichess.org (404).

  • No Content-Security-Policy

    No Content-Security-Policy header, the main browser-side defence against injected scripts.

  • No X-Content-Type-Options

    X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff is missing, so browsers may guess file types.

  • No Referrer-Policy

    No Referrer-Policy header, so full URLs can leak to the sites you link to.

7 checks passed
  • Served over HTTPS

    The homepage is served over HTTPS (lichess.org).

  • Valid certificate (80 days left)

    The certificate from Let's Encrypt · YE2 verifies for lichess.org and is valid for another 80 days.

  • Protected from clickjacking

    X-Frame-Options or a frame-ancestors policy stops other sites framing yours.

  • HSTS enabled

    Strict-Transport-Security is set, so browsers always use https.

  • http:// redirects to https

    http://lichess.org redirects to the secure version.

  • HTTP/2

    The server speaks HTTP/2, so browsers load many files over one connection.

  • security.txt published

    A security.txt file tells researchers how to report a problem with your site.

Domain and trust

4 checks passed
  • Domain is 16 years old

    16 years

    lichess.org was registered in Jun 2010 through OVH sas. An established domain carries more trust with email providers and search engines.

  • Certificate issuers are restricted

    CAA records allow only pki.goog, ssl.com, comodoca.com and digicert.com to issue certificates for lichess.org, so a mis-issued certificate from anyone else is refused.

  • DNSSEC is on

    lichess.org's DNS answers are signed (DNSSEC), so they can't be forged on the way to visitors.

  • Registered until Jun 2027

    lichess.org is registered until Jun 2027.

Content and conversion

3 to fix67
  • No social proof

    No testimonials, customer logos, ratings or customer counts on the homepage: nothing tells a new visitor that others already trust you.

  • No analytics detected

    No analytics or tag manager detected in the HTML, so you can't measure whether any of these fixes work.

  • No direct contact details

    No phone number or email link on the homepage, so ready-to-buy visitors have one fewer way to reach you.

  • No risk reducer

    No guarantee or risk reducer (money-back, free trial, no credit card) is mentioned, which is often what tips a hesitant visitor.

  • About 572 words of copy

    The homepage carries about 572 words of visible text.

3 checks passed
  • Clear next step on the first screen

    On a phone, the first screen shows a clear next step: “REGISTER”.

  • 2 calls to action

    The homepage has 2 calls to action, for example “Register” and “Contact”.

  • 1 short form

    A short form (0 fields at most) is right on the homepage.

Email authentication

1 to fix90
  • No DKIM key on the usual selectors

    We found no DKIM key on the selectors the big email providers use. If you send through one of them, turning on DKIM signing improves delivery.

  • Email authentication score: 90/100

    Email authentication: SPF record 25 points, plus 15 when it ends in -all (10 for ~all); DMARC record 25, plus 25 for a reject policy (15 for quarantine); a DKIM key on a common selector 10.

2 checks passed
  • DMARC policy: reject

    DMARC tells receivers to reject mail that fails authentication.

  • SPF with a strict ending (-all)

    An SPF record lists your sending servers and tells receivers to reject anything else: “v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:_spf.tem.scaleway.com -all”.

Privacy and tracking

  • 1 cookie set on arrival

    1

    Opening the homepage sets 1 cookie (measured from a US location before any click).

  • No consent tool detected

    No known cookie consent tool loads with the page. Some sites build their own banner, and some only show one to visitors from the EU.

  • 2 other companies contacted

    Loading the homepage contacts 2 hosts run by other companies (fonts, scripts, analytics, ads), each of which sees the visitor's IP address.

1 checks passed
  • No known trackers before consent

    No known advertising or analytics trackers load before a visitor clicks anything (measured from a US location before any click).

Upkeep, stack and company

Company

Founded
2010

Upkeep, stack, hiring and company data from programmable.info

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