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uscis.gov website review

Visit site (opens in a new tab)Reviewed 11 October 202635 issues · 85 checks

This review found 35 issues worth fixing on uscis.gov, 13 of them high impact, across 85 checks. The most urgent: reduce unused JavaScript. Your full playbook turns these into prioritised fixes alongside reviews, competitors and channels.

  1. Homepage
  2. Phone render
  3. Links and pages
  4. Google PageSpeed

Google PageSpeed Insights (opens in a new tab), mobile

Real-visitor load time (LCP)75th percentile, phones
1.3 s1.2 sApr 18Oct 31.2 s
Show as table
DateReal-visitor load time (LCP)
Apr 18, 20261.2 s
Apr 25, 20261.2 s
May 2, 20261.2 s
May 9, 20261.2 s
May 16, 20261.2 s
May 23, 20261.2 s
May 30, 20261.2 s
Jun 6, 20261.2 s
Jun 13, 20261.2 s
Jun 20, 20261.2 s
Jun 27, 20261.2 s
Jul 4, 20261.2 s
Jul 11, 20261.2 s
Jul 18, 20261.2 s
Jul 25, 20261.2 s
Aug 1, 20261.2 s
Aug 8, 20261.2 s
Aug 15, 20261.2 s
Aug 22, 20261.2 s
Aug 29, 20261.2 s
Sep 5, 20261.2 s
Sep 12, 20261.2 s
Sep 19, 20261.2 s
Sep 26, 20261.2 s
Oct 3, 20261.2 s
Real-visitor tap response (INP)75th percentile, phones
122 ms119 msApr 18Oct 3121 ms
Show as table
DateReal-visitor tap response (INP)
Apr 18, 2026120 ms
Apr 25, 2026119 ms
May 2, 2026119 ms
May 9, 2026119 ms
May 16, 2026119 ms
May 23, 2026119 ms
May 30, 2026119 ms
Jun 6, 2026120 ms
Jun 13, 2026120 ms
Jun 20, 2026121 ms
Jun 27, 2026121 ms
Jul 4, 2026121 ms
Jul 11, 2026121 ms
Jul 18, 2026120 ms
Jul 25, 2026120 ms
Aug 1, 2026120 ms
Aug 8, 2026120 ms
Aug 15, 2026120 ms
Aug 22, 2026120 ms
Aug 29, 2026120 ms
Sep 5, 2026121 ms
Sep 12, 2026121 ms
Sep 19, 2026122 ms
Sep 26, 2026122 ms
Oct 3, 2026121 ms

Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab): real Chrome visitors over rolling 28-day periods.

One score from every part of this review. How it works

Full-page screenshot of uscis.gov (desktop) rendered by Google PageSpeed Insights

How it loaded on a phone

  1. uscis.gov at 0.8 s0.8 s
  2. uscis.gov at 1.6 s1.6 s
  3. uscis.gov at 2.4 s2.4 s
  4. uscis.gov at 3.2 s3.2 s
  5. uscis.gov at 4.0 s4.0 s
  6. uscis.gov at 4.8 s4.8 s
  7. uscis.gov at 5.6 s5.6 s
  8. uscis.gov at 6.4 s6.4 s

Speed

8 to fix41
  • Reduce unused JavaScript

    4.3 s · 910 KiB

    About 910 KiB of JavaScript is downloaded but never used on this page. Google estimates it would make the page about 4.3 s faster on a phone.

  • Render-blocking requests

    4.3 s

    7 files block the first paint until they finish downloading. Deferring or inlining them could save about 4.3 s.

  • Use efficient cache lifetimes

    1.6 s · 342 KiB

    65 files are served with short cache lifetimes, so returning visitors download them again (342 KiB).

  • Mobile performance score: 41

    41/100

    Your mobile performance score is 41 (desktop: 80). Under 50 is Google's “poor” band: many phone visitors leave before the page is usable.

  • 8 third-party services on the page

    8 third-party services load with your homepage (Google Tag Manager, Other Google APIs/SDKs and Facebook and others), adding 1.7 MB and 739 ms of main-thread time.

  • Reduce unused CSS

    600 ms · 104 KiB

    About 104 KiB of CSS is downloaded but never applied on this page. Google estimates it would make the page about 600 ms faster on a phone.

  • Google Tag Manager adds 510 ms

    510 ms

    Google Tag Manager costs a phone 510 ms of main-thread work and 1,005 KiB of downloads while your page loads. Loading it after the page is usable, or only on the pages that need it, takes that off the critical path.

  • cloudfront.net adds 29 ms

    29 ms

    cloudfront.net costs a phone 29 ms of main-thread work and 316 KiB of downloads while your page loads. Loading it after the page is usable, or only on the pages that need it, takes that off the critical path.

  • Improve image delivery

    100 ms · 238 KiB

    7 images could be 238 KiB smaller with modern formats (WebP or AVIF) and sizes that fit a phone screen. Google estimates it would make the page about 100 ms faster on a phone.

  • Font display

    150 ms

    Web fonts hide text while they load. Setting font-display: swap shows text immediately (about 150 ms).

  • 7 long tasks on the main thread

    7 long tasks block the main thread while loading, the longest for 139 ms. During a long task the page ignores taps.

  • Phones get a much slower page than desktops

    Desktop scores 80 but mobile only 41. A gap that wide usually means heavy scripts and images that hit phones hardest.

  • Chained critical requests

    Critical files load one after another instead of in parallel (3 chains). Preconnecting to key origins and preloading the hero image shortens the chain.

  • Forced reflow

    Scripts make the browser recalculate the layout repeatedly while the page loads, which wastes processor time on phones.

  • Minify CSS

    4 KiB

    4 KiB could be saved by minifying CSS.

  • Minify JavaScript

    2 KiB

    2 KiB could be saved by minifying JavaScript.

2 checks passed
  • Main-thread work: 1.7 s

    A phone's processor spends 1.7 s on main-thread work while loading, 861 ms of it running JavaScript. That is comfortably low.

  • Server response: 43 ms

    43 ms

    Your server sent the HTML in 43 ms, well inside Google's 600 ms guideline.

Core Web Vitals

8 to fix67
  • Fails Core Web Vitals for real visitors

    Real Chrome users on phones do not pass Google's Core Web Vitals on this page (28-day field data from the Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab)). Google uses this in ranking.

  • Real-user CLS: 0.44

    0.44

    For real visitors the layout shifts by 0.44 (75th percentile). Good is under 0.1.

  • Largest Contentful Paint: 20.5 s

    20.5 s

    Your largest element takes 20.5 s to render on a phone. Google's threshold for “good” is 2.5 s. The largest element is the text “Making America Safe Again USCIS’ end-of-year review demonst…”.

  • First Contentful Paint: 7.1 s

    7.1 s

    The first text or image appears after 7.1 s on a phone. Good is under 1.8 s.

  • Time to Interactive: 21.3 s

    21.3 s

    The page becomes fully interactive after 21.3 s. Good is under 3.8 s.

  • Speed Index: 10.5 s

    10.5 s

    Visually, the page fills in at 10.5 s (Speed Index). Good is under 3.4 s.

  • Cumulative Layout Shift: 0.256

    0.256

    The layout shifts by 0.256 while loading, so content jumps under the reader's thumb. Good is under 0.1.

  • 10 images without width and height

    10 images have no width and height attributes, so the layout jumps as each one loads.

  • Tap response (INP) held steady for real visitors

    +2%

    Over the last 25 four-week periods to 2026-10-03, real Chrome visitors' tap response (inp) went from 120 ms to 121 ms at the 75th percentile (Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab) history).

  • Largest content (LCP) held steady for real visitors

    -1%

    Over the last 25 four-week periods to 2026-10-03, real Chrome visitors' largest content (lcp) went from 1.2 s to 1.2 s at the 75th percentile (Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab) history).

5 checks passed
  • Real-user LCP: 1.2 s

    1.2 s

    Real visitors wait 1.2 s for the largest content to appear (75th percentile). Good is under 2.5 s.

  • Real-user INP: 108 ms

    108 ms

    Real visitors wait 108 ms for the page to respond to a tap (75th percentile). Good is under 200 ms.

  • Real-user FCP: 0.8 s

    0.8 s

    Real visitors see the first content after 0.8 s (75th percentile). Good is under 1.8 s.

  • Real-user TTFB: 425 ms

    425 ms

    Real visitors wait 425 ms for your server to start answering (75th percentile). Good is under 800 ms.

  • Total Blocking Time: 141 ms

    141 ms

    Scripts block the page for only 141 ms while loading. Good is under 200 ms.

Images and page weight

1 to fix85
  • Page weight: 3.9 MB in 131 requests

    3.9 MB

    Your homepage downloads 3.9 MB in 131 requests on a phone: scripts 2.2 MB (50), images 937 KiB (42) and fonts 415 KiB (8). Under 2 MB keeps phones on slow connections fast.

  • 2 images in older formats

    2 images (196 KiB) are JPEG, PNG or GIF. The same pictures as WebP or AVIF are usually much smaller at the same quality, and every current browser shows them.

  • About 1.1 g of CO₂ per visit

    1.11 g

    By the Sustainable Web Design model, a visit to your homepage emits about 1.11 g of CO₂e: 132.8 kg a year at 10,000 visits a month. It scales with page weight, so every byte cut lowers it.

2 checks passed
  • Images load when needed

    Images below the first screen wait until the visitor scrolls to them.

  • Images are sized for phones

    No image is downloaded at more than three times the size it is drawn on a phone.

Accessibility

2 to fixGoogle 9697
  • Certain ARIA roles must contain particular children (1 element)

    Certain ARIA roles must contain particular children: 1 element on the page fails this check, rated critical by axe-core.

  • All page content should be contained by landmarks (6 elements)

    All page content should be contained by landmarks: 6 elements on the page fail this check, rated moderate by axe-core.

2 checks passed
  • Every image has alt text

    All 24 images in the HTML carry an alt attribute.

  • 53 automated accessibility rules passed

    axe-core 4.13.0, the open-source engine behind most accessibility testing tools, ran 55 WCAG 2.2 A/AA and best-practice rules on the phone render: 53 passed and 2 failed. 2 mores need a person to judge. Automated rules catch about a third of accessibility problems; the rest need manual testing.

SEO

6 to fixGoogle 8571
  • No meta description

    No meta description, so Google writes its own snippet from whatever text it finds.

  • Title is short (12 characters)

    Your title is only 12 characters: “Home | USCIS”. Between 30 and 65 characters leaves room to say what you do and for whom.

  • No structured data

    No structured data (JSON-LD), so Google can't show rich results such as your logo, ratings or FAQs.

  • 5 H1 headlines

    There are 5 <h1> headlines (“Making America Safe Again”, “The Trump Gold Card is Here!” and “Join USCIS”). One clear main headline is easier for people and search engines.

  • 11 links with vague text

    11 links use generic text like “click here” or “learn more”, which tells Google nothing about the page behind them.

  • No favicon declared

    No favicon is declared in the HTML, so browser tabs and Google's mobile results may show a generic icon.

  • Open Graph partly set

    Open Graph is missing og:description, so shared links fall back to guesses.

  • 149 internal links, 25 external

    The homepage links to 149 pages on uscis.gov and 25 external pages.

3 checks passed
  • Canonical URL set

    The canonical URL is https://www.uscis.gov/.

  • robots.txt in place

    robots.txt is in place.

  • XML sitemap found

    Your XML sitemap is reachable at https://www.uscis.gov/sitemap.xml.

AI search readiness

1 to fix88
  • No Organization structured data

    There is no Organization (or LocalBusiness) JSON-LD, so search engines and AI assistants have no machine-readable facts about who runs the site: its name, logo, profiles and contact details.

  • No llms.txt

    There is no https://www.uscis.gov/llms.txt, a short Markdown guide to your key pages for AI tools (llmstxt.org). It is optional and few AI tools read it yet, so treat it as a cheap extra.

2 checks passed
  • AI answer engines may read the site

    Your robots.txt lets the crawlers behind ChatGPT search, Claude and Perplexity read the site and cite it in answers.

  • Text is in the HTML

    Your server sends the page's text in the HTML (908 words), so crawlers that don't run JavaScript still read it.

Other pages

4 to fix81
  • 2 pages share a title

    https://www.uscis.gov/link/88483 and https://www.uscis.gov/link/88486 all use the title “Citizenship and Immigration Services”. Search engines can't tell which page to show for a search, so each competes with the others.

  • 1 page without a meta description

    https://www.uscis.gov/topics has no meta description, so Google writes the search snippet from whatever text it finds.

  • 2 pages share a meta description

    https://www.uscis.gov/link/88483 and https://www.uscis.gov/link/88486 use the same meta description. A description written for each page earns more clicks.

  • 2 pages without an H1

    https://www.uscis.gov/link/88483 and https://www.uscis.gov/link/88486 have no <h1> headline, so visitors and search engines get no clear main topic.

  • 15 internal pages checked

    We fetched 15 pages linked from your homepage (of 121 found) and read each the way a search engine does.

4 checks passed
  • Linked pages load

    All 15 pages we checked loaded without an error.

  • Canonical URLs point to themselves

    No page we checked hands its ranking to a different URL.

  • No linked page is hidden from search

    None of the pages we checked carries a noindex tag.

  • Every page has a title

    All 15 pages that loaded have a <title>.

Best practices

3 to fixGoogle 6985
  • 16 small tap targets

    16 of 41 tappable elements near the top of the page are smaller than 24 px, hard to hit with a thumb.

  • Deprecated browser APIs

    The page uses 1 deprecated browser API that will stop working in future browsers (“Unload event listeners are deprecated and will be removed.”).

  • 5 JavaScript errors while loading

    5 errors were logged to the browser console while the page loaded, for example “Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()”.

  • 1 low-resolution image

    1 image is served at too low a resolution for sharp phone screens.

  • Browser-reported issues

    Chrome logged issues while loading the page (“Cookie”).

  • Missing source maps

    Large scripts ship without source maps.

1 checks passed
  • Mobile viewport set

    The page declares a mobile viewport.

Content and conversion

1 to fix92
  • No direct contact details

    No phone number or email link on the homepage, so ready-to-buy visitors have one fewer way to reach you.

  • No risk reducer

    No guarantee or risk reducer (money-back, free trial, no credit card) is mentioned, which is often what tips a hesitant visitor.

  • About 546 words of copy

    The homepage carries about 546 words of visible text.

5 checks passed
  • Clear next step on the first screen

    On a phone, the first screen shows a clear next step: “Learn More” and “Apply Now”.

  • 12 calls to action

    The homepage has 12 calls to action, for example “Before You Start”, “Apply for Naturalization” and “How to Apply for a Green Card”.

  • 1 short form

    A short form (4 fields at most) is right on the homepage.

  • Social proof on the page

    Social proof on the homepage: 1 testimonial or review block, 1 customer or partner logo and 1 trust badge.

  • Analytics in place

    Analytics detected: Google Tag Manager.

Privacy and tracking

1 to fix
  • 3 trackers load before any consent

    3

    Before a visitor clicks anything, the page loads Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager and Meta Pixel (measured from a US location before any click). No consent tool was detected. Visitors from the EU, UK and several US states must be asked first.

  • 7 cookies set on arrival

    7

    Opening the homepage sets 7 cookies, 1 of them by other companies (measured from a US location before any click).

  • No consent tool detected

    No known cookie consent tool loads with the page. Some sites build their own banner, and some only show one to visitors from the EU.

  • 21 other companies contacted

    Loading the homepage contacts 21 hosts run by other companies (fonts, scripts, analytics, ads), each of which sees the visitor's IP address.

Security, domain, email and software versions

The security, domain and email checks, software and plugin versions, and any app with a known security problem are visible only to people at uscis.gov, because details like these could help someone attack a site. Every review keeps them private, whatever they found.

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