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loc.gov website review
Visit site (opens in a new tab)Reviewed 11 October 202636 issues · 84 checks
This review found 36 issues worth fixing on loc.gov, 15 of them high impact, across 84 checks. The most urgent: use efficient cache lifetimes. Your full playbook turns these into prioritised fixes alongside reviews, competitors and channels.
- Homepage
- Phone render
- Links and pages
- Google PageSpeed
Google PageSpeed Insights (opens in a new tab), mobile
Site score
75CClosest competitors among reviewed websites
Compare side by sideShow as table
| Date | Real-visitor load time (LCP) |
|---|---|
| Apr 18, 2026 | 1.8 s |
| Apr 25, 2026 | 1.8 s |
| May 2, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| May 9, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| May 16, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| May 23, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| May 30, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| Jun 6, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| Jun 13, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| Jun 20, 2026 | 1.8 s |
| Jun 27, 2026 | 1.8 s |
| Jul 4, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| Jul 11, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| Jul 18, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| Jul 25, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| Aug 1, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| Aug 8, 2026 | 1.8 s |
| Aug 15, 2026 | 1.8 s |
| Aug 22, 2026 | 1.8 s |
| Aug 29, 2026 | 1.8 s |
| Sep 5, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| Sep 12, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| Sep 19, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| Sep 26, 2026 | 1.7 s |
| Oct 3, 2026 | 1.7 s |
Show as table
| Date | Real-visitor tap response (INP) |
|---|---|
| Apr 18, 2026 | 173 ms |
| Apr 25, 2026 | 180 ms |
| May 2, 2026 | 185 ms |
| May 9, 2026 | 189 ms |
| May 16, 2026 | 186 ms |
| May 23, 2026 | 184 ms |
| May 30, 2026 | 176 ms |
| Jun 6, 2026 | 167 ms |
| Jun 13, 2026 | 156 ms |
| Jun 20, 2026 | 144 ms |
| Jun 27, 2026 | 141 ms |
| Jul 4, 2026 | 142 ms |
| Jul 11, 2026 | 141 ms |
| Jul 18, 2026 | 143 ms |
| Jul 25, 2026 | 143 ms |
| Aug 1, 2026 | 141 ms |
| Aug 8, 2026 | 138 ms |
| Aug 15, 2026 | 135 ms |
| Aug 22, 2026 | 127 ms |
| Aug 29, 2026 | 130 ms |
| Sep 5, 2026 | 137 ms |
| Sep 12, 2026 | 142 ms |
| Sep 19, 2026 | 150 ms |
| Sep 26, 2026 | 149 ms |
| Oct 3, 2026 | 149 ms |
Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab): real Chrome visitors over rolling 28-day periods.
One score from every part of this review. How it works
Speed
Use efficient cache lifetimes
23.8 s · 5.3 MB70 files are served with short cache lifetimes, so returning visitors download them again (5.3 MB).
Reduce unused JavaScript
21.8 s · 3.3 MBAbout 3.3 MB of JavaScript is downloaded but never used on this page. Google estimates it would make the page about 21.8 s faster on a phone.
Render-blocking requests
16.1 s4 files block the first paint until they finish downloading. Deferring or inlining them could save about 16.1 s.
Minify JavaScript
9.4 s · 1.7 MB1.7 MB could be saved by minifying JavaScript.
Improve image delivery
7.5 s · 3.0 MB23 images could be 3.0 MB smaller with modern formats (WebP or AVIF) and sizes that fit a phone screen. Google estimates it would make the page about 7.5 s faster on a phone.
Reduce unused CSS
6.2 s · 1.2 MBAbout 1.2 MB of CSS is downloaded but never applied on this page. Google estimates it would make the page about 6.2 s faster on a phone.
Minify CSS
1.4 s · 280 KiB280 KiB could be saved by minifying CSS.
Mobile performance score: 54
54/100Your mobile performance score is 54 (desktop: 56). Pages that score under 90 lose visitors before the first paint.
Legacy JavaScript
300 ms · 84 KiBPolyfills for old browsers add 84 KiB JavaScript that modern phones do not need. Google estimates it would make the page about 300 ms faster on a phone.
3 long tasks on the main thread
3 long tasks block the main thread while loading, the longest for 166 ms. During a long task the page ignores taps.
1 third-party service on the page
1 third-party service load with your homepage (Adobe Tag Manager), adding 102 KiB and 88 ms of main-thread time.
Document request latency
51 KiBThe HTML itself could arrive sooner: redirects, a slow server response or missing compression delay everything after it.
Font display
50 msWeb fonts hide text while they load. Setting font-display: swap shows text immediately (about 50 ms).
Chained critical requests
Critical files load one after another instead of in parallel (3 chains). Preconnecting to key origins and preloading the hero image shortens the chain.
Forced reflow
Scripts make the browser recalculate the layout repeatedly while the page loads, which wastes processor time on phones.
2 checks passed
Main-thread work: 1.1 s
A phone's processor spends 1.1 s on main-thread work while loading, 339 ms of it running JavaScript. That is comfortably low.
Server response: 6 ms
6 msYour server sent the HTML in 6 ms, well inside Google's 600 ms guideline.
Core Web Vitals
Fails Core Web Vitals for real visitors
Real Chrome users on phones do not pass Google's Core Web Vitals on this page (28-day field data from the Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab)). Google uses this in ranking.
First Contentful Paint: 16.1 s
16.1 sThe first text or image appears after 16.1 s on a phone. Good is under 1.8 s.
Largest Contentful Paint: 68.7 s
68.7 sYour largest element takes 68.7 s to render on a phone. Google's threshold for “good” is 2.5 s. The largest element is the image “Portrait of Martha C. Nussbaum.”.
Speed Index: 19.4 s
19.4 sVisually, the page fills in at 19.4 s (Speed Index). Good is under 3.4 s.
Time to Interactive: 69.6 s
69.6 sThe page becomes fully interactive after 69.6 s. Good is under 3.8 s.
Real-user LCP: 3.1 s
3.1 sReal visitors wait 3.1 s for the largest content to appear (75th percentile). Good is under 2.5 s.
12 images without width and height
12 images have no width and height attributes, so the layout jumps as each one loads.
Largest content (LCP) held steady for real visitors
-3%Over the last 25 four-week periods to 2026-10-03, real Chrome visitors' largest content (lcp) went from 1.8 s to 1.7 s at the 75th percentile (Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab) history).
7 checks passed
Real-user INP: 119 ms
119 msReal visitors wait 119 ms for the page to respond to a tap (75th percentile). Good is under 200 ms.
Real-user CLS: 0.07
0.07For real visitors the layout shifts by 0.07 (75th percentile). Good is under 0.1.
Real-user FCP: 1.5 s
1.5 sReal visitors see the first content after 1.5 s (75th percentile). Good is under 1.8 s.
Real-user TTFB: 326 ms
326 msReal visitors wait 326 ms for your server to start answering (75th percentile). Good is under 800 ms.
Tap response (INP) got 16% faster for real visitors
-16%Over the last 25 four-week periods to 2026-10-03, real Chrome visitors' tap response (inp) went from 173 ms to 149 ms at the 75th percentile (Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab) history).
Cumulative Layout Shift: 0.046
0.046The layout barely moves while loading (CLS 0.046, good is under 0.1).
Total Blocking Time: 82 ms
82 msScripts block the page for only 82 ms while loading. Good is under 200 ms.
Images and page weight
Page weight: 14.5 MB in 87 requests
14.5 MBYour homepage downloads 14.5 MB in 87 requests on a phone: images 7.2 MB (62), scripts 4.6 MB (7) and stylesheets 1.3 MB (2). Under 2 MB keeps phones on slow connections fast.
3 images over 500 KB
3 images weigh 3.3 MB together. On a phone connection a single image that size takes seconds.
25 images in older formats
25 images (6.0 MB) are JPEG, PNG or GIF. The same pictures as WebP or AVIF are usually much smaller at the same quality, and every current browser shows them.
12 images below the first screen load straight away
12 images further down the page (561 KiB) download before anyone scrolls to them. Adding loading="lazy" lets the first screen load first.
11 images far larger than shown
234 KiB11 images are downloaded at several times the size a phone draws them, for example A2501200x560.jpeg at 1,200 px wide, shown at 390 px. Resized copies would save about 234 KiB.
About 4.1 g of CO₂ per visit
4.11 gBy the Sustainable Web Design model, a visit to your homepage emits about 4.11 g of CO₂e: 493.5 kg a year at 10,000 visits a month. It scales with page weight, so every byte cut lowers it.
Accessibility
All page content should be contained by landmarks (1 element)
All page content should be contained by landmarks: 1 element on the page fails this check, rated moderate by axe-core.
ARIA role should be appropriate for the element (4 elements)
ARIA role should be appropriate for the element: 4 elements on the page fail this check, rated minor by axe-core.
Elements marked as presentational should be consistently ignored (1 element)
Elements marked as presentational should be consistently ignored: 1 element on the page fails this check, rated minor by axe-core.
2 checks passed
Every image has alt text
All 60 images in the HTML carry an alt attribute.
48 automated accessibility rules passed
axe-core 4.13.0, the open-source engine behind most accessibility testing tools, ran 51 WCAG 2.2 A/AA and best-practice rules on the phone render: 48 passed and 3 failed. 3 mores need a person to judge. Automated rules catch about a third of accessibility problems; the rest need manual testing.
SEO
Title is short (26 characters)
Your title is only 26 characters: “Home | Library of Congress”. Between 30 and 65 characters leaves room to say what you do and for whom.
No structured data
No structured data (JSON-LD), so Google can't show rich results such as your logo, ratings or FAQs.
No canonical URL
No canonical URL, so duplicate versions of the homepage (with or without www, with tracking parameters) can split ranking signals.
No favicon declared
No favicon is declared in the HTML, so browser tabs and Google's mobile results may show a generic icon.
No X (Twitter) card tag
No twitter:card tag. X falls back to Open Graph, which is set, so this is minor.
75 internal links, 27 external
The homepage links to 75 pages on loc.gov and 27 external pages.
5 checks passed
Meta description: 157 characters
Your meta description is 157 characters: “The world's largest library. View historic photos, maps, books and more. Contact experts for help with research. Plan a…”.
One H1 headline
Your main headline reads: “The Library of Congress Homepage”.
Open Graph tags complete
Open Graph tags are complete, so shared links show a title, description and image.
robots.txt in place
robots.txt is in place and points crawlers to your sitemap.
XML sitemap found
Your XML sitemap is reachable at https://www.loc.gov/sitemap.xml.
AI search readiness
No Organization structured data
There is no Organization (or LocalBusiness) JSON-LD, so search engines and AI assistants have no machine-readable facts about who runs the site: its name, logo, profiles and contact details.
No llms.txt
There is no /llms.txt, a short Markdown guide to your key pages for AI tools (llmstxt.org). It is optional and few AI tools read it yet, so treat it as a cheap extra.
2 checks passed
AI answer engines may read the site
Your robots.txt lets the crawlers behind ChatGPT search, Claude and Perplexity read the site and cite it in answers.
Text is in the HTML
Your server sends the page's text in the HTML (1,089 words), so crawlers that don't run JavaScript still read it.
Other pages
15 internal pages checked
We fetched 15 pages linked from your homepage (of 57 found) and read each the way a search engine does.
7 checks passed
Linked pages load
7 pages of 15 loaded without an error (the rest turned automated requests away).
Canonical URLs point to themselves
No page we checked hands its ranking to a different URL.
Every page has a meta description
All 7 pages that loaded have a meta description.
Titles are unique
Every page we checked has its own title.
Every page has an H1
Each page we checked has a main headline.
No linked page is hidden from search
None of the pages we checked carries a noindex tag.
Every page has a title
All 7 pages that loaded have a <title>.
Best practices
12 small tap targets
12 of 49 tappable elements near the top of the page are smaller than 24 px, hard to hit with a thumb.
2 third-party cookies
2 third-party cookies are set on load; browsers are restricting these, so whatever relies on them breaks.
2 JavaScript errors while loading
2 errors were logged to the browser console while the page loaded, for example “Failed to load resource: net::ERR_FAILED”.
Browser-reported issues
Chrome logged issues while loading the page (“Cookie”).
Missing source maps
Large scripts ship without source maps.
1 checks passed
Mobile viewport set
The page declares a mobile viewport.
Content and conversion
No call to action on the first screen
On a phone, there is no call to action on the first screen: visitors have to scroll to find out what to do next.
Thin social proof
Social proof on the homepage: 2 customer or partner logos. Pairing it with named testimonials or customer logos makes it far more convincing.
No analytics detected
No analytics or tag manager detected in the HTML, so you can't measure whether any of these fixes work.
No direct contact details
No phone number or email link on the homepage, so ready-to-buy visitors have one fewer way to reach you.
No risk reducer
No guarantee or risk reducer (money-back, free trial, no credit card) is mentioned, which is often what tips a hesitant visitor.
About 678 words of copy
The homepage carries about 678 words of visible text.
2 checks passed
3 calls to action
The homepage has 3 calls to action, for example “Contact” and “Shop”.
1 short form
A short form (2 fields at most) is right on the homepage.
Privacy and tracking
11 cookies set on arrival
11Opening the homepage sets 11 cookies (measured from a US location before any click).
No consent tool detected
No known cookie consent tool loads with the page. Some sites build their own banner, and some only show one to visitors from the EU.
4 other companies contacted
Loading the homepage contacts 4 hosts run by other companies (fonts, scripts, analytics, ads), each of which sees the visitor's IP address.
1 checks passed
No known trackers before consent
No known advertising or analytics trackers load before a visitor clicks anything (measured from a US location before any click).
Security, domain, email and software versions
The security, domain and email checks, software and plugin versions, and any app with a known security problem are visible only to people at loc.gov, because details like these could help someone attack a site. Every review keeps them private, whatever they found.
Upkeep, stack and company
Stack
- Framework
- jQuery
Company
- Employees
- 3,242
- Founded
- 1800
- Headquarters
- Washington, D.C.
Upkeep, stack, hiring and company data from programmable.info
Go beyond the website
What your $25 Growth Playbook adds
This review found 36 issues on loc.gov, including 16 speed issues, 4 SEO issues and 4 conversion gaps. That is the website alone. The full Growth Playbook pairs these findings with what your customers say in public reviews and communities and what your closest competitors do better, then turns everything into at least 20 prioritised ideas, each with the evidence behind it, a step-by-step playbook, a metric and an owner.
- 28 research agents read your site, reviews, competitors, communities and public filings
- Customer review mining (G2, Capterra, Trustpilot and more) and voice-of-pain analysis in your buyers’ own words
- Competitor intelligence with battlecards for your closest rivals
- Ideal customer profile, buyer segments and buying-stage funnel
- Ranked channels, outreach sequences and content angles
- Live Reddit threads where buyers ask for what you sell, with draft replies
- Earned media and PR openings
- At least 20 ideas with evidence, a step-by-step playbook, metric, owner, effort and impact, grouped into this week, this quarter, big bets and wildcards, plus a 30/60/90-day roadmap
- PDF, Markdown, CSV, Notion and Linear exports, and a shareable page your team can track progress on
- Refresh the playbook later to see what changed
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