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nyc.gov website review

Visit site (opens in a new tab)Reviewed 11 October 202627 issues · 75 checks

This review found 27 issues worth fixing on nyc.gov, 9 of them high impact, across 75 checks. The most urgent: use efficient cache lifetimes. Your full playbook turns these into prioritised fixes alongside reviews, competitors and channels.

  1. Homepage
  2. Phone render
  3. Links and pages
  4. Google PageSpeed

Google PageSpeed Insights (opens in a new tab), mobile

Real-visitor load time (LCP)75th percentile, phones
1.3 s1.0 sApr 18Oct 31.2 s
Show as table
DateReal-visitor load time (LCP)
Apr 18, 20261.1 s
Apr 25, 20261.1 s
May 2, 20261.1 s
May 9, 20261.1 s
May 16, 20261.1 s
May 23, 20261.1 s
May 30, 20261.1 s
Jun 6, 20261.1 s
Jun 13, 20261.1 s
Jun 20, 20261.1 s
Jun 27, 20261.1 s
Jul 4, 20261.2 s
Jul 11, 20261.2 s
Jul 18, 20261.1 s
Jul 25, 20261.1 s
Aug 1, 20261.1 s
Aug 8, 20261.1 s
Aug 15, 20261.2 s
Aug 22, 20261.2 s
Aug 29, 20261.2 s
Sep 5, 20261.2 s
Sep 12, 20261.2 s
Sep 19, 20261.2 s
Sep 26, 20261.2 s
Oct 3, 20261.2 s
Real-visitor tap response (INP)75th percentile, phones
123 ms103 msApr 18Oct 3121 ms
Show as table
DateReal-visitor tap response (INP)
Apr 18, 2026108 ms
Apr 25, 2026107 ms
May 2, 2026106 ms
May 9, 2026105 ms
May 16, 2026105 ms
May 23, 2026105 ms
May 30, 2026107 ms
Jun 6, 2026109 ms
Jun 13, 2026110 ms
Jun 20, 2026109 ms
Jun 27, 2026108 ms
Jul 4, 2026107 ms
Jul 11, 2026108 ms
Jul 18, 2026112 ms
Jul 25, 2026114 ms
Aug 1, 2026116 ms
Aug 8, 2026119 ms
Aug 15, 2026119 ms
Aug 22, 2026119 ms
Aug 29, 2026120 ms
Sep 5, 2026120 ms
Sep 12, 2026120 ms
Sep 19, 2026120 ms
Sep 26, 2026120 ms
Oct 3, 2026121 ms

Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab): real Chrome visitors over rolling 28-day periods.

One score from every part of this review. How it works

Full-page screenshot of nyc.gov (desktop) rendered by Google PageSpeed Insights

How it loaded on a phone

  1. nyc.gov at 0.4 s0.4 s
  2. nyc.gov at 0.8 s0.8 s
  3. nyc.gov at 1.1 s1.1 s
  4. nyc.gov at 1.5 s1.5 s
  5. nyc.gov at 1.9 s1.9 s
  6. nyc.gov at 2.3 s2.3 s
  7. nyc.gov at 2.6 s2.6 s
  8. nyc.gov at 3.0 s3.0 s

Speed

6 to fix61
  • Use efficient cache lifetimes

    7.0 s · 1.9 MB

    63 files are served with short cache lifetimes, so returning visitors download them again (1.9 MB).

  • Improve image delivery

    1.9 s · 726 KiB

    5 images could be 726 KiB smaller with modern formats (WebP or AVIF) and sizes that fit a phone screen. Google estimates it would make the page about 1.9 s faster on a phone.

  • Reduce unused JavaScript

    1.7 s · 386 KiB

    About 386 KiB of JavaScript is downloaded but never used on this page. Google estimates it would make the page about 1.7 s faster on a phone.

  • Mobile performance score: 61

    61/100

    Your mobile performance score is 61 (desktop: 77). Pages that score under 90 lose visitors before the first paint.

  • Render-blocking requests

    900 ms

    1 file blocks the first paint until they finish downloading. Deferring or inlining it could save about 900 ms.

  • Google Tag Manager adds 188 ms

    188 ms

    Google Tag Manager costs a phone 188 ms of main-thread work and 318 KiB of downloads while your page loads. Loading it after the page is usable, or only on the pages that need it, takes that off the critical path.

  • 4 third-party services on the page

    4 third-party services load with your homepage (Google Tag Manager, mPulse and Google Analytics and others), adding 380 KiB and 207 ms of main-thread time.

  • 5 long tasks on the main thread

    5 long tasks block the main thread while loading, the longest for 156 ms. During a long task the page ignores taps.

  • Reduce unused CSS

    44 KiB

    About 44 KiB of CSS is downloaded but never applied on this page.

  • Chained critical requests

    Critical files load one after another instead of in parallel (3 chains). Preconnecting to key origins and preloading the hero image shortens the chain.

2 checks passed
  • Main-thread work: 1.8 s

    A phone's processor spends 1.8 s on main-thread work while loading, 1.1 s of it running JavaScript. That is comfortably low.

  • Server response: 37 ms

    37 ms

    Your server sent the HTML in 37 ms, well inside Google's 600 ms guideline.

Core Web Vitals

6 to fix100
  • Largest Contentful Paint: 19.1 s

    19.1 s

    Your largest element takes 19.1 s to render on a phone. Google's threshold for “good” is 2.5 s. The largest element is the image “Photo of school buses”.

  • Time to Interactive: 19.2 s

    19.2 s

    The page becomes fully interactive after 19.2 s. Good is under 3.8 s.

  • Speed Index: 8.3 s

    8.3 s

    Visually, the page fills in at 8.3 s (Speed Index). Good is under 3.4 s.

  • First Contentful Paint: 2.3 s

    2.3 s

    The first text or image appears after 2.3 s on a phone. Good is under 1.8 s.

  • Total Blocking Time: 209 ms

    209 ms

    Scripts block taps and scrolling for 209 ms in total while the page loads. Good is under 200 ms.

  • 2 images without width and height

    2 images have no width and height attributes, so the layout jumps as each one loads.

  • Tap response (INP) got 12% slower for real visitors

    +12%

    Over the last 25 four-week periods to 2026-10-03, real Chrome visitors' tap response (inp) went from 108 ms to 121 ms at the 75th percentile (Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab) history).

  • Largest content (LCP) got 16% slower for real visitors

    +16%

    Over the last 25 four-week periods to 2026-10-03, real Chrome visitors' largest content (lcp) went from 1.1 s to 1.2 s at the 75th percentile (Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab) history).

7 checks passed
  • Passes Core Web Vitals for real visitors

    Real Chrome users on phones pass Google's Core Web Vitals on this page (28-day field data from the Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab)).

  • Real-user LCP: 1.8 s

    1.8 s

    Real visitors wait 1.8 s for the largest content to appear (75th percentile). Good is under 2.5 s.

  • Real-user INP: 172 ms

    172 ms

    Real visitors wait 172 ms for the page to respond to a tap (75th percentile). Good is under 200 ms.

  • Real-user CLS: 0.00

    0.00

    For real visitors the layout shifts by 0.00 (75th percentile). Good is under 0.1.

  • Real-user FCP: 1.5 s

    1.5 s

    Real visitors see the first content after 1.5 s (75th percentile). Good is under 1.8 s.

  • Real-user TTFB: 576 ms

    576 ms

    Real visitors wait 576 ms for your server to start answering (75th percentile). Good is under 800 ms.

  • Cumulative Layout Shift: 0

    0

    The layout barely moves while loading (CLS 0, good is under 0.1).

Images and page weight

3 to fix60
  • 1 image over 500 KB

    school-buses-jpg.webp weighs 673 KiB. On a phone connection a single image that size takes seconds.

  • Page weight: 3.3 MB in 97 requests

    3.3 MB

    Your homepage downloads 3.3 MB in 97 requests on a phone: images 1.1 MB (10), scripts 1.1 MB (41) and fonts 1.0 MB (8). Under 2 MB keeps phones on slow connections fast.

  • 1 image far larger than shown

    453 KiB

    1 image is downloaded at several times the size a phone draws it, for example school-buses-jpg.webp at 2,048 px wide, shown at 390 px. Resized copies would save about 453 KiB.

  • 2 images in older formats

    2 images (161 KiB) are JPEG, PNG or GIF. The same pictures as WebP or AVIF are usually much smaller at the same quality, and every current browser shows them.

  • About 0.9 g of CO₂ per visit

    0.93 g

    By the Sustainable Web Design model, a visit to your homepage emits about 0.93 g of CO₂e: 111.9 kg a year at 10,000 visits a month. It scales with page weight, so every byte cut lowers it.

1 checks passed
  • Images load when needed

    Images below the first screen wait until the visitor scrolls to them.

Accessibility

Google 98100
  • Headings skip levels

    Headings skip levels (h1 → h3), which makes the page harder to scan with a screen reader.

2 checks passed
  • Every image has alt text

    All 16 images in the HTML carry an alt attribute.

  • 42 automated accessibility rules passed

    axe-core 4.13.0, the open-source engine behind most accessibility testing tools, ran 43 WCAG 2.2 A/AA and best-practice rules on the phone render: 42 passed and 1 failed. 3 mores need a person to judge. Automated rules catch about a third of accessibility problems; the rest need manual testing.

SEO

4 to fixGoogle 10084
  • No structured data

    No structured data (JSON-LD), so Google can't show rich results such as your logo, ratings or FAQs.

  • No canonical URL

    No canonical URL, so duplicate versions of the homepage (with or without www, with tracking parameters) can split ranking signals.

  • Meta description is long (186 characters)

    Your meta description is 186 characters; Google truncates after about 160, so the end of your pitch is cut.

  • No social preview image

    No Open Graph image (also missing: og:title, og:description), so links shared on LinkedIn, Slack or Facebook show no preview picture.

  • No X (Twitter) card tag

    No twitter:card tag. X falls back to Open Graph, which is incomplete here.

  • 42 internal links, 16 external

    The homepage links to 42 pages on nyc.gov and 16 external pages.

4 checks passed
  • One H1 headline

    Your main headline reads: “Find what you need on nyc.gov”.

  • Title: 54 characters

    Your title is a healthy 54 characters: “Official Website of New York City Government - nyc.gov”.

  • robots.txt in place

    robots.txt is in place.

  • XML sitemap found

    Your XML sitemap is reachable at https://www.nyc.gov/sitemap.xml.

AI search readiness

1 to fix88
  • No Organization structured data

    There is no Organization (or LocalBusiness) JSON-LD, so search engines and AI assistants have no machine-readable facts about who runs the site: its name, logo, profiles and contact details.

  • No llms.txt

    There is no https://www.nyc.gov/llms.txt, a short Markdown guide to your key pages for AI tools (llmstxt.org). It is optional and few AI tools read it yet, so treat it as a cheap extra.

2 checks passed
  • AI answer engines may read the site

    Your robots.txt lets the crawlers behind ChatGPT search, Claude and Perplexity read the site and cite it in answers.

  • Text is in the HTML

    Your server sends the page's text in the HTML (631 words), so crawlers that don't run JavaScript still read it.

Other pages

2 to fix90
  • 6 pages without a meta description

    https://www.nyc.gov/site/dsny/collection/get-rid-of.page, https://www.nyc.gov/site/doh/services/birth-death-records-birth.page, https://www.nyc.gov/mayors-office/news/2026/10/mayor-mamdani-launches-nyc-mental-health-connect--helping-new-yo, https://www.nyc.gov/mayors-office/news/2026/10/mayor-mamdani-reopens-queens--lost-battalion-hall-following--25-, https://www.nyc.gov/mayors-office/news/2026/10/mayor-zohran-kwame-mamdani-releases-statement-on-ice-shooting- and https://www.nyc.gov/mayors-office/news/2026/10/mayor-mamdani-and-speaker-menin-cut-red-tape-to-expedite-payment have no meta description, so Google writes the search snippet from whatever text it finds.

  • 1 page without an H1

    https://www.nyc.gov/main/events has no <h1> headline, so visitors and search engines get no clear main topic.

  • 15 internal pages checked

    We fetched 15 pages linked from your homepage (of 26 found) and read each the way a search engine does.

5 checks passed
  • Linked pages load

    All 15 pages we checked loaded without an error.

  • Canonical URLs point to themselves

    No page we checked hands its ranking to a different URL.

  • Titles are unique

    Every page we checked has its own title.

  • No linked page is hidden from search

    None of the pages we checked carries a noindex tag.

  • Every page has a title

    All 15 pages that loaded have a <title>.

Best practices

1 to fixGoogle 8197
  • Deprecated browser APIs

    The page uses 1 deprecated browser API that will stop working in future browsers (“Unload event listeners are deprecated and will be removed.”).

  • Missing source maps

    Large scripts ship without source maps.

3 checks passed
  • No console errors

    No JavaScript errors were logged while the page loaded on a phone.

  • Tap targets are thumb-sized

    21 of 25 tappable elements near the top are at least 24 px.

  • Mobile viewport set

    The page declares a mobile viewport.

Content and conversion

3 to fix50
  • No call to action on the first screen

    On a phone, there is no call to action on the first screen: visitors have to scroll to find out what to do next.

  • No social proof

    No testimonials, customer logos, ratings or customer counts on the homepage: nothing tells a new visitor that others already trust you.

  • No direct contact details

    No phone number or email link on the homepage, so ready-to-buy visitors have one fewer way to reach you.

  • No form on the homepage

    There is no form on the homepage, so every lead has to click through to another page first.

  • No risk reducer

    No guarantee or risk reducer (money-back, free trial, no credit card) is mentioned, which is often what tips a hesitant visitor.

  • About 519 words of copy

    The homepage carries about 519 words of visible text.

2 checks passed
  • 3 calls to action

    The homepage has 3 calls to action, for example “Book tickets”, “Contact NYC government” and “Register to vote”.

  • Analytics in place

    Analytics detected: Google Tag Manager.

Privacy and tracking

1 to fix
  • 3 trackers load before any consent

    3

    Before a visitor clicks anything, the page loads Google Ads, Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager (measured from a US location before any click). No consent tool was detected. Visitors from the EU, UK and several US states must be asked first.

  • 13 cookies set on arrival

    13

    Opening the homepage sets 13 cookies (measured from a US location before any click).

  • No consent tool detected

    No known cookie consent tool loads with the page. Some sites build their own banner, and some only show one to visitors from the EU.

  • 6 other companies contacted

    Loading the homepage contacts 6 hosts run by other companies (fonts, scripts, analytics, ads), each of which sees the visitor's IP address.

Security, domain, email and software versions

The security, domain and email checks, software and plugin versions, and any app with a known security problem are visible only to people at nyc.gov, because details like these could help someone attack a site. Every review keeps them private, whatever they found.

Upkeep, stack and company

Stack

Analytics
Google Tag Manager

Upkeep, stack, hiring and company data from programmable.info

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