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psd.gov.sg website review

Visit site (opens in a new tab)Reviewed 31 October 202628 issues · 76 checks

This review found 28 issues worth fixing on psd.gov.sg, 10 of them high impact, across 76 checks. The most urgent: use efficient cache lifetimes. Your full playbook turns these into prioritised fixes alongside reviews, competitors and channels.

  1. Homepage
  2. Phone render
  3. Links and pages
  4. Google PageSpeed

Google PageSpeed Insights (opens in a new tab), mobile

Real-visitor load time (LCP)75th percentile, phones
873 ms671 msMay 9Oct 24850 ms
Show as table
DateReal-visitor load time (LCP)
May 9, 2026747 ms
May 16, 2026720 ms
May 23, 2026705 ms
May 30, 2026699 ms
Jun 6, 2026711 ms
Jun 13, 2026723 ms
Jun 20, 2026694 ms
Jun 27, 2026780 ms
Jul 4, 2026780 ms
Jul 11, 2026779 ms
Jul 18, 2026805 ms
Jul 25, 2026741 ms
Aug 1, 2026742 ms
Aug 8, 2026747 ms
Aug 15, 2026764 ms
Aug 22, 2026771 ms
Aug 29, 2026790 ms
Sep 5, 2026790 ms
Sep 12, 2026766 ms
Sep 19, 2026753 ms
Sep 26, 2026740 ms
Oct 3, 2026737 ms
Oct 10, 2026780 ms
Oct 17, 2026824 ms
Oct 24, 2026850 ms
Real-visitor tap response (INP)75th percentile, phones
109 ms83 msMay 9Oct 24106 ms
Show as table
DateReal-visitor tap response (INP)
May 9, 202689 ms
May 16, 202688 ms
May 23, 202690 ms
May 30, 202694 ms
Jun 6, 202695 ms
Jun 13, 202697 ms
Jun 20, 202695 ms
Jun 27, 202689 ms
Jul 4, 202689 ms
Jul 11, 202688 ms
Jul 18, 202686 ms
Jul 25, 202689 ms
Aug 1, 202686 ms
Aug 8, 202687 ms
Aug 15, 202690 ms
Aug 22, 202688 ms
Aug 29, 202695 ms
Sep 5, 202695 ms
Sep 12, 202695 ms
Sep 19, 2026100 ms
Sep 26, 202697 ms
Oct 3, 202699 ms
Oct 10, 2026104 ms
Oct 17, 2026104 ms
Oct 24, 2026106 ms

Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab): real Chrome visitors over rolling 28-day periods.

One score from every part of this review. How it works

Full-page screenshot of psd.gov.sg (phone) rendered by Google PageSpeed Insights

How it loaded on a phone

  1. psd.gov.sg at 0.6 s0.6 s
  2. psd.gov.sg at 1.2 s1.2 s
  3. psd.gov.sg at 1.9 s1.9 s
  4. psd.gov.sg at 2.5 s2.5 s
  5. psd.gov.sg at 3.1 s3.1 s
  6. psd.gov.sg at 3.7 s3.7 s
  7. psd.gov.sg at 4.4 s4.4 s
  8. psd.gov.sg at 5.0 s5.0 s

Speed

10 to fix58
  • Use efficient cache lifetimes

    3.1 s · 1.1 MB

    9 files are served with short cache lifetimes, so returning visitors download them again (1.1 MB).

  • Improve image delivery

    2.8 s · 785 KiB

    2 images could be 785 KiB smaller with modern formats (WebP or AVIF) and sizes that fit a phone screen. Google estimates it would make the page about 2.8 s faster on a phone.

  • Reduce unused JavaScript

    1.5 s · 652 KiB

    About 652 KiB of JavaScript is downloaded but never used on this page. Google estimates it would make the page about 1.5 s faster on a phone.

  • 7 third-party services on the page

    7 third-party services load with your homepage (Google Tag Manager, ask.gov.sg and Clarity and others), adding 1.9 MB and 853 ms of main-thread time.

  • Mobile performance score: 58

    58/100

    Your mobile performance score is 58. Pages that score under 90 lose visitors before the first paint.

  • Google Tag Manager adds 431 ms

    431 ms

    Google Tag Manager costs a phone 431 ms of main-thread work and 667 KiB of downloads while your page loads. Loading it after the page is usable, or only on the pages that need it, takes that off the critical path.

  • Render-blocking requests

    300 ms

    2 files block the first paint until they finish downloading. Deferring or inlining them could save about 300 ms.

  • ask.gov.sg adds 261 ms

    261 ms

    ask.gov.sg costs a phone 261 ms of main-thread work and 291 KiB of downloads while your page loads. Loading it after the page is usable, or only on the pages that need it, takes that off the critical path.

  • Main-thread work: 2.1 s

    A phone's processor spends 2.1 s on main-thread work while loading, 1.1 s of it running JavaScript. Above 2 s, taps and scrolls feel sluggish.

  • by.gov.sg adds 0 ms

    0 ms

    by.gov.sg costs a phone 0 ms of main-thread work and 814 KiB of downloads while your page loads. Loading it after the page is usable, or only on the pages that need it, takes that off the critical path.

  • 8 long tasks on the main thread

    8 long tasks block the main thread while loading, the longest for 223 ms. During a long task the page ignores taps.

  • Reduce unused CSS

    150 ms · 14 KiB

    About 14 KiB of CSS is downloaded but never applied on this page. Google estimates it would make the page about 150 ms faster on a phone.

  • Legacy JavaScript

    12 KiB

    Polyfills for old browsers add 12 KiB JavaScript that modern phones do not need.

  • Chained critical requests

    Critical files load one after another instead of in parallel (3 chains). Preconnecting to key origins and preloading the hero image shortens the chain.

1 checks passed
  • Server response: 8 ms

    8 ms

    Your server sent the HTML in 8 ms, well inside Google's 600 ms guideline.

Core Web Vitals

6 to fix100
  • Largest Contentful Paint: 11.6 s

    11.6 s

    Your largest element takes 11.6 s to render on a phone. Google's threshold for “good” is 2.5 s. The largest element is the image.

  • Time to Interactive: 14.5 s

    14.5 s

    The page becomes fully interactive after 14.5 s. Good is under 3.8 s.

  • Speed Index: 6.1 s

    6.1 s

    Visually, the page fills in at 6.1 s (Speed Index). Good is under 3.4 s.

  • Total Blocking Time: 401 ms

    401 ms

    Scripts block taps and scrolling for 401 ms in total while the page loads. Good is under 200 ms.

  • First Contentful Paint: 2.1 s

    2.1 s

    The first text or image appears after 2.1 s on a phone. Good is under 1.8 s.

  • 1 image without width and height

    1 image have no width and height attributes, so the layout jumps as each one loads.

  • Tap response (INP) got 19% slower for real visitors

    +19%

    Over the last 25 four-week periods to 2026-10-24, real Chrome visitors' tap response (inp) went from 89 ms to 106 ms at the 75th percentile (Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab) history).

  • Largest content (LCP) got 14% slower for real visitors

    +14%

    Over the last 25 four-week periods to 2026-10-24, real Chrome visitors' largest content (lcp) went from 0.7 s to 0.8 s at the 75th percentile (Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab) history).

7 checks passed
  • Passes Core Web Vitals for real visitors

    Real Chrome users on phones pass Google's Core Web Vitals on this page (28-day field data from the Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab)).

  • Real-user LCP: 0.9 s

    0.9 s

    Real visitors wait 0.9 s for the largest content to appear (75th percentile). Good is under 2.5 s.

  • Real-user INP: 129 ms

    129 ms

    Real visitors wait 129 ms for the page to respond to a tap (75th percentile). Good is under 200 ms.

  • Real-user CLS: 0.02

    0.02

    For real visitors the layout shifts by 0.02 (75th percentile). Good is under 0.1.

  • Real-user FCP: 0.8 s

    0.8 s

    Real visitors see the first content after 0.8 s (75th percentile). Good is under 1.8 s.

  • Real-user TTFB: 403 ms

    403 ms

    Real visitors wait 403 ms for your server to start answering (75th percentile). Good is under 800 ms.

  • Cumulative Layout Shift: 0.007

    0.007

    The layout barely moves while loading (CLS 0.007, good is under 0.1).

Images and page weight

3 to fix50
  • 1 image over 500 KB

    Option 2 (1).jpg weighs 800 KiB. On a phone connection a single image that size takes seconds.

  • 1 image far larger than shown

    737 KiB

    1 image is downloaded at several times the size a phone draws it, for example Option 2 (1).jpg at 4,147 px wide, shown at 390 px. Resized copies would save about 737 KiB.

  • Page weight: 2.4 MB in 56 requests

    2.4 MB

    Your homepage downloads 2.4 MB in 56 requests on a phone: scripts 1.4 MB (36), images 813 KiB (3) and HTML 81 KiB (1). Under 2 MB keeps phones on slow connections fast.

  • About 0.7 g of CO₂ per visit

    0.68 g

    By the Sustainable Web Design model, a visit to your homepage emits about 0.68 g of CO₂e: 81.0 kg a year at 10,000 visits a month. It scales with page weight, so every byte cut lowers it.

2 checks passed
  • Images use modern formats

    Every sizeable image is WebP, AVIF or SVG.

  • Images load when needed

    Images below the first screen wait until the visitor scrolls to them.

Accessibility

1 to fixGoogle 10099
  • 1 link without text

    1 visible link has no text or label, so screen readers cannot say where it goes.

2 checks passed
  • Every image has alt text

    All 2 images in the HTML carry an alt attribute.

  • 41 automated accessibility rules passed

    axe-core 4.13.0, the open-source engine behind most accessibility testing tools, ran 41 WCAG 2.2 A/AA and best-practice rules on the phone render: 41 passed and 0 failed. Automated rules catch about a third of accessibility problems; the rest need manual testing.

SEO

1 to fixGoogle 9298
  • 1 link with vague text

    1 link use generic text like “click here” or “learn more”, which tells Google nothing about the page behind it.

  • 31 internal links, 19 external

    The homepage links to 31 pages on psd.gov.sg and 19 external pages.

8 checks passed
  • Meta description: 132 characters

    Your meta description is 132 characters: “People are our greatest assets. We develop the people and the culture in the service to serve citizens as one united pu…”.

  • One H1 headline

    Your main headline reads: “We are the heart of Public Service”.

  • Title: 30 characters

    Your title is a healthy 30 characters: “Home | Public Service Division”.

  • Canonical URL set

    The canonical URL is https://www.psd.gov.sg/.

  • Structured data in place

    Structured data found: GovernmentOrganization, WebPage and WebSite.

  • Open Graph tags complete

    Open Graph tags are complete, so shared links show a title, description and image.

  • robots.txt in place

    robots.txt is in place and points crawlers to your sitemap.

  • XML sitemap found

    Your XML sitemap is reachable at https://www.psd.gov.sg/sitemap.xml.

AI search readiness

100
  • No llms.txt

    There is no https://www.psd.gov.sg/llms.txt, a short Markdown guide to your key pages for AI tools (llmstxt.org). It is optional and few AI tools read it yet, so treat it as a cheap extra.

3 checks passed
  • AI answer engines may read the site

    Your robots.txt lets the crawlers behind ChatGPT search, Claude and Perplexity read the site and cite it in answers.

  • Organization data: 5 of 6 facts

    Your Organization JSON-LD gives name, url, logo, sameAs (social profiles) and contact details; description would complete it.

  • Text is in the HTML

    Your server sends the page's text in the HTML (344 words), so crawlers that don't run JavaScript still read it.

Other pages

1 to fix95
  • 3 pages without a meta description

    https://www.psd.gov.sg/newsroom/reply-to-st-forum-letter-make-it-easier-to-give-online-feedback-to-government-agencies, https://www.psd.gov.sg/newsroom/restricting-usage-of-smart-glasses-to-prevent-osa-breaches and https://www.psd.gov.sg/newsroom/average-percentage-change-in-annual-salary-of-political-appointment-holders have no meta description, so Google writes the search snippet from whatever text it finds.

  • 14 internal pages checked

    We fetched 14 pages linked from your homepage and read each the way a search engine does.

6 checks passed
  • Linked pages load

    All 14 pages we checked loaded without an error.

  • Canonical URLs point to themselves

    No page we checked hands its ranking to a different URL.

  • Titles are unique

    Every page we checked has its own title.

  • Every page has an H1

    Each page we checked has a main headline.

  • No linked page is hidden from search

    None of the pages we checked carries a noindex tag.

  • Every page has a title

    All 14 pages that loaded have a <title>.

Best practices

1 to fixGoogle 9693
  • 9 small tap targets

    9 of 22 tappable elements near the top of the page are smaller than 24 px, hard to hit with a thumb.

2 checks passed
  • No console errors

    No JavaScript errors were logged while the page loaded on a phone.

  • Mobile viewport set

    The page declares a mobile viewport.

Content and conversion

4 to fix50
  • No call to action on the first screen

    On a phone, there is no call to action on the first screen: visitors have to scroll to find out what to do next.

  • No social proof

    No testimonials, customer logos, ratings or customer counts on the homepage: nothing tells a new visitor that others already trust you.

  • No direct contact details

    No phone number or email link on the homepage, so ready-to-buy visitors have one fewer way to reach you.

  • Only about 224 words

    The homepage has only about 224 words of visible text; thin pages give Google and first-time buyers little to go on.

  • No form on the homepage

    There is no form on the homepage, so every lead has to click through to another page first.

  • No risk reducer

    No guarantee or risk reducer (money-back, free trial, no credit card) is mentioned, which is often what tips a hesitant visitor.

2 checks passed
  • 2 calls to action

    The homepage has 2 calls to action, for example “Contact”.

  • Analytics in place

    Analytics detected: Google Tag Manager.

Privacy and tracking

1 to fix
  • 3 trackers load before any consent

    3

    Before a visitor clicks anything, the page loads Google Ads, Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager (measured from a US location before any click). No consent tool was detected. Visitors from the EU, UK and several US states must be asked first.

  • 4 cookies set on arrival

    4

    Opening the homepage sets 4 cookies (measured from a US location before any click).

  • No consent tool detected

    No known cookie consent tool loads with the page. Some sites build their own banner, and some only show one to visitors from the EU.

  • 6 other companies contacted

    Loading the homepage contacts 6 hosts run by other companies (fonts, scripts, analytics, ads), each of which sees the visitor's IP address.

Security, domain, email and software versions

The security, domain and email checks, software and plugin versions, and any app with a known security problem are visible only to people at psd.gov.sg, because details like these could help someone attack a site. Every review keeps them private, whatever they found.

Upkeep, stack and company

Stack

Framework
Next.js
Hosting
AWS

Company

Founded
1983

Upkeep, stack, hiring and company data from programmable.info

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