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wto.org website review

Visit site (opens in a new tab)Reviewed 2 November 202650 issues · 88 checks

This review found 50 issues worth fixing on wto.org, 22 of them high impact, across 88 checks. The most urgent: use efficient cache lifetimes. Your full playbook turns these into prioritised fixes alongside reviews, competitors and channels.

  1. Homepage
  2. Phone render
  3. Links and pages
  4. Google PageSpeed

Google PageSpeed Insights (opens in a new tab), mobile

Real-visitor load time (LCP)75th percentile, phones
6.6 s5.6 sMay 16Oct 316.0 s
Show as table
DateReal-visitor load time (LCP)
May 16, 20266.4 s
May 23, 20266.4 s
May 30, 20266.4 s
Jun 6, 20266.4 s
Jun 13, 20266.3 s
Jun 20, 20266.3 s
Jun 27, 20266.3 s
Jul 4, 20266.2 s
Jul 11, 20266.2 s
Jul 18, 20266.2 s
Jul 25, 20266.2 s
Aug 1, 20266.4 s
Aug 8, 20266.4 s
Aug 15, 20266.4 s
Aug 22, 20266.4 s
Aug 29, 20266.3 s
Sep 5, 20266.3 s
Sep 12, 20266.2 s
Sep 19, 20265.9 s
Sep 26, 20265.9 s
Oct 3, 20265.8 s
Oct 10, 20265.7 s
Oct 17, 20265.9 s
Oct 24, 20265.9 s
Oct 31, 20266.0 s
Real-visitor tap response (INP)75th percentile, phones
190 ms158 msMay 16Oct 31180 ms
Show as table
DateReal-visitor tap response (INP)
May 16, 2026175 ms
May 23, 2026175 ms
May 30, 2026176 ms
Jun 6, 2026176 ms
Jun 13, 2026177 ms
Jun 20, 2026177 ms
Jun 27, 2026178 ms
Jul 4, 2026175 ms
Jul 11, 2026173 ms
Jul 18, 2026174 ms
Jul 25, 2026172 ms
Aug 1, 2026176 ms
Aug 8, 2026177 ms
Aug 15, 2026185 ms
Aug 22, 2026186 ms
Aug 29, 2026184 ms
Sep 5, 2026184 ms
Sep 12, 2026181 ms
Sep 19, 2026162 ms
Sep 26, 2026165 ms
Oct 3, 2026168 ms
Oct 10, 2026164 ms
Oct 17, 2026178 ms
Oct 24, 2026186 ms
Oct 31, 2026180 ms

Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab): real Chrome visitors over rolling 28-day periods.

One score from every part of this review. How it works

Full-page screenshot of wto.org (phone) rendered by Google PageSpeed Insights

How it loaded on a phone

  1. wto.org at 1.7 s1.7 s
  2. wto.org at 3.5 s3.5 s
  3. wto.org at 5.2 s5.2 s
  4. wto.org at 7.0 s7.0 s
  5. wto.org at 8.7 s8.7 s
  6. wto.org at 10.5 s10.5 s
  7. wto.org at 12.2 s12.2 s
  8. wto.org at 14.0 s14.0 s

Speed

9 to fix8
  • Use efficient cache lifetimes

    11.7 s · 2.5 MB

    41 files are served with short cache lifetimes, so returning visitors download them again (2.5 MB).

  • Render-blocking requests

    5.1 s

    38 files block the first paint until they finish downloading. Deferring or inlining them could save about 5.1 s.

  • Improve image delivery

    3.3 s · 576 KiB

    2 images could be 576 KiB smaller with modern formats (WebP or AVIF) and sizes that fit a phone screen. Google estimates it would make the page about 3.3 s faster on a phone.

  • Reduce unused JavaScript

    1.5 s · 258 KiB

    About 258 KiB of JavaScript is downloaded but never used on this page. Google estimates it would make the page about 1.5 s faster on a phone.

  • Mobile performance score: 8

    8/100

    Your mobile performance score is 8. Under 50 is Google's “poor” band: many phone visitors leave before the page is usable.

  • Main-thread work: 9.2 s

    A phone's processor spends 9.2 s on main-thread work while loading, 8.2 s of it running JavaScript. Above 2 s, taps and scrolls feel sluggish.

  • 8 long tasks on the main thread

    8 long tasks block the main thread while loading, the longest for 4.4 s. During a long task the page ignores taps.

  • Minify JavaScript

    750 ms · 172 KiB

    172 KiB could be saved by minifying JavaScript.

  • Font display

    350 ms

    Web fonts hide text while they load. Setting font-display: swap shows text immediately (about 350 ms).

  • 5 third-party services on the page

    5 third-party services load with your homepage (Google Tag Manager, JSDelivr CDN and Cloudflare and others), adding 263 KiB and 198 ms of main-thread time.

  • Reduce unused CSS

    80 KiB

    About 80 KiB of CSS is downloaded but never applied on this page.

  • Legacy JavaScript

    10 KiB

    Polyfills for old browsers add 10 KiB JavaScript that modern phones do not need.

  • Chained critical requests

    Critical files load one after another instead of in parallel (3 chains). Preconnecting to key origins and preloading the hero image shortens the chain.

  • Minify CSS

    3 KiB

    3 KiB could be saved by minifying CSS.

1 checks passed
  • Server response: 2 ms

    2 ms

    Your server sent the HTML in 2 ms, well inside Google's 600 ms guideline.

Core Web Vitals

13 to fix0
  • Fails Core Web Vitals for real visitors

    Real Chrome users on phones do not pass Google's Core Web Vitals on this page (28-day field data from the Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab)). Google uses this in ranking.

  • Real-user LCP: 10.9 s

    10.9 s

    Real visitors wait 10.9 s for the largest content to appear (75th percentile). Good is under 2.5 s.

  • Real-user FCP: 11.0 s

    11.0 s

    Real visitors see the first content after 11.0 s (75th percentile). Good is under 1.8 s.

  • Largest Contentful Paint: 21.1 s

    21.1 s

    Your largest element takes 21.1 s to render on a phone. Google's threshold for “good” is 2.5 s. The largest element is the image.

  • Speed Index: 20.7 s

    20.7 s

    Visually, the page fills in at 20.7 s (Speed Index). Good is under 3.4 s.

  • Total Blocking Time: 5.3 s

    5.3 s

    Scripts block taps and scrolling for 5.3 s in total while the page loads. Good is under 200 ms.

  • First Contentful Paint: 6.9 s

    6.9 s

    The first text or image appears after 6.9 s on a phone. Good is under 1.8 s.

  • Time to Interactive: 23.7 s

    23.7 s

    The page becomes fully interactive after 23.7 s. Good is under 3.8 s.

  • Cumulative Layout Shift: 0.343

    0.343

    The layout shifts by 0.343 while loading, so content jumps under the reader's thumb. Good is under 0.1.

  • Real-user INP: 279 ms

    279 ms

    Real visitors wait 279 ms for the page to respond to a tap (75th percentile). Good is under 200 ms.

  • Real-user CLS: 0.24

    0.24

    For real visitors the layout shifts by 0.24 (75th percentile). Good is under 0.1.

  • Real-user TTFB: 1.1 s

    1.1 s

    Real visitors wait 1.1 s for your server to start answering (75th percentile). Good is under 800 ms.

  • 8 images without width and height

    8 images have no width and height attributes, so the layout jumps as each one loads.

  • Tap response (INP) held steady for real visitors

    +5%

    Over the last 25 four-week periods to 2026-10-31, real Chrome visitors' tap response (inp) went from 175 ms to 180 ms at the 75th percentile (Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab) history).

  • Largest content (LCP) held steady for real visitors

    -7%

    Over the last 25 four-week periods to 2026-10-31, real Chrome visitors' largest content (lcp) went from 6.4 s to 6.0 s at the 75th percentile (Chrome UX Report (opens in a new tab) history).

Images and page weight

4 to fix35
  • Page weight: 4.1 MB in 94 requests

    4.1 MB

    Your homepage downloads 4.1 MB in 94 requests on a phone: images 2.3 MB (14), scripts 1.2 MB (52) and other files 397 KiB (10). Under 2 MB keeps phones on slow connections fast.

  • 2 images over 500 KB

    2 images weigh 1.6 MB together. On a phone connection a single image that size takes seconds.

  • 5 images in older formats

    5 images (2.1 MB) are JPEG, PNG or GIF. The same pictures as WebP or AVIF are usually much smaller at the same quality, and every current browser shows them.

  • 1 image far larger than shown

    116 KiB

    1 image is downloaded at several times the size a phone draws it, for example A4T_Website_banners_1200x675_E_20260622092122_lg.png at 1,200 px wide, shown at 360 px. Resized copies would save about 116 KiB.

  • About 1.2 g of CO₂ per visit

    1.16 g

    By the Sustainable Web Design model, a visit to your homepage emits about 1.16 g of CO₂e: 138.9 kg a year at 10,000 visits a month. It scales with page weight, so every byte cut lowers it.

1 checks passed
  • Images load when needed

    Images below the first screen wait until the visitor scrolls to them.

Accessibility

7 to fixGoogle 7690
  • 2 buttons without a name

    2 buttons have no accessible name, so screen readers announce just “button”.

  • 10 text elements with low contrast

    10 text elements don't have enough contrast against the background to read easily, especially outdoors on a phone.

  • 4 images without alt text

    4 images have no alt text, which hurts accessibility and image search.

  • All page content should be contained by landmarks (26 elements)

    All page content should be contained by landmarks: 26 elements on the page fail this check, rated moderate by axe-core.

  • 10 links without text

    10 visible links have no text or label, so screen readers cannot say where they go.

  • 4 tap targets too small

    4 tap targets are too small or too close together to hit reliably with a finger.

  • 3 form fields without a label

    3 form fields have no label, so screen readers announce an empty box and autofill guesses.

  • No main landmark

    The page has no <main> landmark, so screen-reader users cannot jump straight to the content.

  • Headings skip levels

    Headings skip levels (h2 → h4), which makes the page harder to scan with a screen reader.

1 checks passed
  • 41 automated accessibility rules passed

    axe-core 4.13.0, the open-source engine behind most accessibility testing tools, ran 47 WCAG 2.2 A/AA and best-practice rules on the phone render: 41 passed and 6 failed. 2 mores need a person to judge. Automated rules catch about a third of accessibility problems; the rest need manual testing.

SEO

5 to fixGoogle 7584
  • No structured data

    No structured data (JSON-LD), so Google can't show rich results such as your logo, ratings or FAQs.

  • No canonical URL

    No canonical URL, so duplicate versions of the homepage (with or without www, with tracking parameters) can split ranking signals.

  • Meta description is long (204 characters)

    Your meta description is 204 characters; Google truncates after about 160, so the end of your pitch is cut.

  • 15 links crawlers can't follow

    15 links have no real href, so search engines can't follow them.

  • 2 links with vague text

    2 links use generic text like “click here” or “learn more”, which tells Google nothing about the page behind them.

  • 28 internal links, 4 external

    The homepage links to 28 pages on wto.org and 4 external pages.

5 checks passed
  • One H1 headline

    Your main headline reads: “World Trade Organization”.

  • Title: 51 characters

    Your title is a healthy 51 characters: “World Trade Organization - Home page - Global trade”.

  • Open Graph tags complete

    Open Graph tags are complete, so shared links show a title, description and image.

  • robots.txt in place

    robots.txt is in place and points crawlers to your sitemap.

  • XML sitemap found

    Your XML sitemap is reachable at https://www.wto.org/sitemap.xml.

AI search readiness

1 to fix88
  • No Organization structured data

    There is no Organization (or LocalBusiness) JSON-LD, so search engines and AI assistants have no machine-readable facts about who runs the site: its name, logo, profiles and contact details.

3 checks passed
  • AI answer engines may read the site

    Your robots.txt lets the crawlers behind ChatGPT search, Claude and Perplexity read the site and cite it in answers.

  • Text is in the HTML

    Your server sends the page's text in the HTML (190 words), so crawlers that don't run JavaScript still read it.

  • llms.txt published

    The site publishes https://www.wto.org/llms.txt (19 KiB, 200 links, though it should open with a “# Title” line), a plain-text guide to the site for AI tools.

Other pages

3 to fix83
  • 2 pages share a title

    https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/global_review26_e/gr26_programme_e.htm and https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/global_review26_e/gr26_session_fullpage_e.htm all use the title “WTO | Programme - Global Review of Aid for Trade 2026”. Search engines can't tell which page to show for a search, so each competes with the others.

  • 10 pages without a meta description

    https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/global_review26_e/global_review26_e.htm, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/global_review26_e/gr26_programme_e.htm, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/global_review26_e/gr26_session_fullpage_e.htm, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/global_review26_e/photos_e.htm, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/cssta4t_e.htm and https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/aid4trade_e.htm and 4 others have no meta description, so Google writes the search snippet from whatever text it finds.

  • 1 page without an H1

    https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/anrep-iframe_e.htm has no <h1> headline, so visitors and search engines get no clear main topic.

  • 6 pages with very little text

    https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/global_review26_e/gr26_programme_e.htm, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/global_review26_e/gr26_session_fullpage_e.htm, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/global_review26_e/photos_e.htm, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/cssta4t_e.htm, https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/spno_e/spno_e.htm and https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/photo_gallery_e/photo_gallery_e.htm have under 150 words in the HTML. Thin pages rarely rank; if the text loads with JavaScript, crawlers that don't run it see even less.

  • 8 pages slow to respond

    https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/global_review26_e/gr26_programme_e.htm, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/global_review26_e/gr26_session_fullpage_e.htm, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/global_review26_e/photos_e.htm, https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/world-trade-report-2026_e.htm, https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/dg_e/dg_e.htm and https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/spno_e/spno_e.htm and 2 others took over 3 s to send their HTML from our server.

  • 15 internal pages checked

    We fetched 15 pages linked from your homepage (of 21 found) and read each the way a search engine does.

4 checks passed
  • Linked pages load

    All 15 pages we checked loaded without an error.

  • Canonical URLs point to themselves

    No page we checked hands its ranking to a different URL.

  • No linked page is hidden from search

    None of the pages we checked carries a noindex tag.

  • Every page has a title

    All 15 pages that loaded have a <title>.

Best practices

4 to fixGoogle 7760
  • No mobile viewport

    No viewport meta tag, so phones render the desktop layout zoomed out.

  • 11 small tap targets

    11 of 46 tappable elements near the top of the page are smaller than 24 px, hard to hit with a thumb.

  • Deprecated browser APIs

    The page uses 1 deprecated browser API that will stop working in future browsers (“Synchronous `XMLHttpRequest` on the main thread is deprecated because of its detrimental effects to…”).

  • 2 JavaScript errors while loading

    2 errors were logged to the browser console while the page loaded, for example “Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()”.

  • Missing source maps

    Large scripts ship without source maps.

Content and conversion

3 to fix67
  • No social proof

    No testimonials, customer logos, ratings or customer counts on the homepage: nothing tells a new visitor that others already trust you.

  • No direct contact details

    No phone number or email link on the homepage, so ready-to-buy visitors have one fewer way to reach you.

  • Only about 159 words

    The homepage has only about 159 words of visible text; thin pages give Google and first-time buyers little to go on.

  • No form on the homepage

    There is no form on the homepage, so every lead has to click through to another page first.

  • No risk reducer

    No guarantee or risk reducer (money-back, free trial, no credit card) is mentioned, which is often what tips a hesitant visitor.

3 checks passed
  • Clear next step on the first screen

    On a phone, the first screen shows a clear next step: “Contact us”.

  • 5 calls to action

    The homepage has 5 calls to action, for example “Book a meeting room”, “Buy printed copy” and “Download PDF”.

  • Analytics in place

    Analytics detected: Google Analytics and Cloudflare Web Analytics.

Privacy and tracking

1 to fix
  • 2 trackers load before any consent

    2

    Before a visitor clicks anything, the page loads Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager (measured from a US location before any click). No consent tool was detected. Visitors from the EU, UK and several US states must be asked first.

  • 4 cookies set on arrival

    4

    Opening the homepage sets 4 cookies (measured from a US location before any click).

  • No consent tool detected

    No known cookie consent tool loads with the page. Some sites build their own banner, and some only show one to visitors from the EU.

  • 5 other companies contacted

    Loading the homepage contacts 5 hosts run by other companies (fonts, scripts, analytics, ads), each of which sees the visitor's IP address.

Security, domain, email and software versions

The security, domain and email checks, software and plugin versions, and any app with a known security problem are visible only to people at wto.org, because details like these could help someone attack a site. Every review keeps them private, whatever they found.

Upkeep, stack and company

Stack

Framework
jQuery
Analytics
Google Analytics
Hosting
Cloudflare

Company

Employees
640
Founded
1995
Headquarters
Centre William Rappard

Upkeep, stack, hiring and company data from programmable.info

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This review found 50 issues on wto.org, including 22 speed issues, 5 SEO issues and 3 conversion gaps. That is the website alone. The full Growth Playbook pairs these findings with what your customers say in public reviews and communities and what your closest competitors do better, then turns everything into at least 20 prioritised ideas, each with the evidence behind it, a step-by-step playbook, a metric and an owner.

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